Nose rhinoplastics are the most popular plastic surgery in the world. Operational or injection intervention allows you to correct the imperfections of the most outstanding (in every sense) part of the face, make features thin and harmonious, give a woman or man self -confidence and her beauty. The plastic of the nose has many nuances, including it, it is considered one of the most difficult types of surgical intervention. Let's figure out the nuances of the operation.
What is rhinoplasty?
Rinoplasty is an operational or injectable way to correct deformation or imperfection of the shape of the nose. It also includes complex operations for the complete restoration of the nose. A human nose is a complex organ that is responsible for many tasks: from breathing to proper metabolism. It has a complex structure of nasal and frontal bones, large, small, lateral and additional cartilage, so various types of rhinoplasty affect all parts of the organ. With the help of such surgery, the nose is made in proportional, more direct, thin, with a clearly expressed nose bridge, neat wings and nostrils, a small tip.
Do not confuse rhinoplasty and respiratory plastic. In the second case, an operation is performed to correct the nose septum. The purpose of the intervention is to improve breathing. But rhinoplasty is carried out with aesthetic considerations. High -quality rhinoplasty visually transforms a person, makes his facial features thinner, more elegant. The problems of both aesthetic and medical nature are corrected, which can be seen in the photo "before and after" on the Internet. Only qualified doctors - plastic surgeons with many years of experience can carry out rhinoplasty. The fact is that nasalis correction requires great responsibility from a specialist, otherwise the risk of facing an unsuccessful result increases.
Features of the operation
You should know that operational rhinoplasty includes a scalpel cut for modeling the shape in the open nasal cavity using a movement or partial removal of cartilage. The doctor must be responsible for the conduct of all stages of the operation. According to the American community of surgeons-plastics, rhinoplasty takes 3rd place in popularity among all cosmetic operations. Nose is an organ responsible for breathing, which indirectly affects the correct saturation of blood with oxygen and, accordingly, on metabolic processes in the entire body. Modern correction methods often combine not only aesthetic correction of the form, but also the restoration of proper nasal breathing.
You should contact trusted specialists. There are cases when women turned to clinics, where grief specialists not only did not solve the problems of patients and even worsened the shape of the nose instead of adjustment, but also damaged part of the tissues, provoked extensive facial edema. Do not forget that a vital organ is located nearby - the brain. High -quality operation is possible only in specialized clinics - you should carefully study the reviews on the Internet and seek advice to the most reliable specialists. Remember that with the help of fillers it will not be possible to reduce the nose. The doctor will be able to change the proportions, which can visually improve the situation.
Types of rhinoplasty
Modern plastic surgery offers several options for the correction of the shape of the nose. Based on the wishes of the client, the physiological features of the nasal cavity and cartilage, medical indicators, evaluating the volume of work, you can choose one or another method of conducting the operation. With minor defects, it is recommended to adjust the form using injections, and not an operational way.
| View | General information | The essence of the operation |
|---|---|---|
| Closed rhinoplasty | As a minimally invasive method of adjusting the shape of the nose, the closed operation is the most effective. It is recommended to correct small defects of the shape, for example, the separated tip of the nose. The main advantages: Low probability of edema, low traumatic, minimal risk of complications. |
The surgeon makes small cuts inside the nasal cavity, then removes them. The outer skin is not affected. |
| Open rhinoplasty | A complex and skill that requires a great experience and skill. The method of correction. It is required with strong bone deformations after mechanical exposure, lateral or upper deformations, if it is necessary to use transplants. Also, the method is used for osteotomy. | In the fold between the nostrils, incisions are made, thanks to which the skin is separated from the cartilage. Next, the surgeon conducts the necessary manipulations. |
| Non -surgical (injection) rhinoplasty | The most modern and safe way to improve your appearance using contour rhinoplasty. It is recommended to carry out procedures once every 1-2 years. |
The cosmetologist uses injections of fillers - gel or liquid drugs based on hyaluronate. The substance fills the necessary cavities and corrects the imperfections of the shape of the back, tip, nostrils or any irregularities. |
After closed rhinoplasty, scars are not visible at all, but after this type of intervention there is more edema, when compared with open equipment.
Indications and contraindications
Women seek to improve their appearance, and if the shape of the nose seems imperfect to them, then they can resort to the help of plastic surgery or injections of fillers. Indications can be divided into two types - medical and aesthetic. The medical factors below medical.
Indications
- A curved cartilage that makes it difficult to breathing and provoking the edema of the respiratory tract during temperature exposure;
- Post -traumatic deformation of the form, curvature or displacement of cartilage;
- Congenital defects that make it difficult to breathe.
Aesthetic indications are very conditional and are not direct indications for surgery, except for obvious cases of imbalance.
Indications
- Wide nostrils or back;
- Large tip of the nose ("potatoes");
- The presence of severe curvature;
- Lack of a pronounced nose bridge;
- Hooked nose, with a down -bent down with the tip;
- Kournostability.
Operating types of rhinoplasty have many contraindications.
Contraindications
- acute infections;
- malignant tumors;
- herpes;
- low blood coagulation;
- acute rhinitis;
- heart disease;
- pyelonephritis;
- Mental disorders.
It is also impossible to adjust the shape of the nose during pregnancy and breastfeeding, as well as during menstruation. Analyze your attitude to appearance and decide whether the operation is really required or you are ready to accept yourself with natural beauty.
Preparation for rhinoplasty
The operation is preceded by the preparatory period:
- The plastic surgeon must advise the patient and prepare him for surgical intervention, discussing his wishes, studying his health, explaining the nuances of creating a "new" nose.
- Before plastic, a number of standard examinations should be passed, which include a general blood test and biochemistry, ECG and therapist consultation.
- If the patient has no contraindications, then he is sent to the daily hospital.
- 10-15 days before receiving the hospital in the hospital, the clinic needs to refuse alcohol, smoking, heavy foods, and conduct diet and sleep.
- A few hours before the start, the use of food and water is excluded - a violation of this rule can lead to negative consequences of surgery.
- If it is planned to fully adjust the form or correct serious defects, you must definitely visit an anesthetist’s consultation before plastic - a complex operation will be carried out under general anesthesia and requires an examination for intolerance to anesthesia components. Defects of the shape of the tip of the nose are corrected under local anesthesia.
There are times when anesthesia leads to side effects. This is vomiting, nausea, sore throat. So that plastic does not seem so frightening, doctors recommend watching thematic videos on the Internet, read more materials about rhinoplasty and tune in a positive result.
How does the operation take place? (Stages)
Operational types of rhinoplasty consist of several stages:
- The anesthesiologist introduces local anesthesia to the patient with slight surgical intervention or puts general anesthesia - in more complex cases of the deformation of cartilage. Additional anesthesia can be carried out to turn off the receptors.
- In the region of Columella, between the nostrils, a thin incision is made with a scalpel and the operation itself begins - open or closed type. In the first case, the surgeon frees the cartilage from the skin, in the second - makes the necessary manipulations without temporary removal of the skin.
- With the help of surgical instruments, the doctor corrects defects agreed with the patient. If necessary, implants are inserted into the cartilage region or, on the contrary, part of the fabric is removed. The average range of operations is 50-120 minutes.
- At the end of the procedure, the seams are applied and the nose is closed with a fixing bandage. Difficultly performed rinoplasty options for correcting small parts of the nose require only local anesthesia or are carried out without it, so the correction consists of three stages - preparatory, injectable and recovery. If necessary, the injection is repeated.
Put yourself for a couple of weeks from sports, where you can injure your nose. The most progressive way to correct appearance defects is laser - this tool replaces a scalpel, reduces blood loss and promotes rapid healing of tissues. Learn more about the nuances of the procedure for consultation with your plastic surgeon.
Postoperative period (recommendations of doctors)
Rinoplasty is one of the fastest plastic surgery, occupying from 1 to 3 hours, but the rehabilitation period lasts from two weeks to a month.
- After surgery due to damage to the capillaries, hematomas and edema remain. So that the seams do not disperse, and the nose himself came into the desired shape, for 10 days the patient should wear a fixing bandage.
- Tampons that stop bleeding are inserted into the nostrils.
- You can’t eat spicy or hot foods for a month, play sports and swimming, strain the muscles of the face.
Rehabilitation itself is not very painful. The main problem is to survive breathing difficulties. But swelling and bruises can be observed for about 2 weeks for sure. Doctors recommend washing their patients carefully, without wetting the nose and wear clothes with lightning or buttons so as not to take off over their heads. Correction of the shape of the nose is the only effective way to improve its shape and thus make the facial features harmonious.
Cosmetologists and plastic surgeons recommend operational options for serious corrections-from changing the width or length of the nose to complete recovery after accidents. For minor adjustments, you can use aggregates.